Word problems in Russia and in America
Recently I had the opportunity ( HT Let's Play Math ) to read an article "Word Problems in Russia and America" by Andrei Toom. It is an extended version of a talk at the Meeting of the Swedish Mathematical Society in June, 2005. It made for quite interesting reading. The article was comparing word problems in Russian and U.S. math books. As you can guess, the former were far more advanced than the latter. I want to highlight a few things from the article. You're very welcome to download and read it too from the above link. A problem from a Russian fourth grade book: An ancient artist drew scenes of hunting on the walls of a cave, including 43 figures of animals and people. There were 17 more figures of animals than people. How many figures of people did the artist draw? A similar problem is included in the 5th grade Singapore textbook: Raju and Samy shared $410 between them. Raju received $100 more than Samy. How much money did Samy receive? Now, these ar